PHP7+Nginx的配置与安装教程详解

下面脚本之家小编把PHP7+Nginx的配置与安装教程分享给大家，供大家参考，本文写的不好还请见谅。

系统环境：centos6.5 x64

软件版本:nginx-1.10.0 php-7.0.6

安装 Nginx

Nginx官网:http://nginx.org/

先安装编译依赖的一些组件

复制代码 代码如下:
yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

1、解压程序包

复制代码 代码如下:
tar xf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.0

2、预编译配置参数

复制代码 代码如下:
./configure --user=www
--group=www
--prefix=/data/server/nginx
--with-http_stub_status_module
--without-http-cache
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module

3、执行编译

复制代码 代码如下:
make make install

4、替换配置文件

nginx.conf

user www www;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /u01/data/log/nginx/error.log crit;
pid /u01/data/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
log_format main '$remote_addr - "$request_time" [$time_local] "$request" '
'"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
log_format '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for "$request_time"';
include /u01/alidata/server/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;

虚拟主机配置文件模板

server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /u01/data/www;
location ~ .*.(php|php5)#63;$
{
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*.(js|css)#63;$
{
expires 1h;
}
###this is to use open website lianjie like on apache##
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php#63;s=$1 last;
break;
}
}
location ~ /.svn/ {
deny all;
}
###end##
access_log /u01/data/log/nginx/access/test.log main;
}

5、提供Nginx启动脚本

#!/bin/bash
#
nginxd=/u01/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/u01/data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/u01/data/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ]  netstat -tunpl | grep nginx gt; /dev/null;then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog!"
$nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$#63;
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ]  touch /var/lock/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog!"
$nginxd -s stop
RETVAL=$#63;
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ]  rm -f /var/lock/nginx
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog!"
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog!"
$nginxd -s stop
RETVAL=$#63;
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ]  rm -f /var/lock/nginx
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog!"
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
$nginxd -s reload
RETVAL=$#63;
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

只需要稍加修改程序路径就可立即使用

安装 PHP7

PHP官网:http://php.net/

PHP扩展:http://pecl.php.net/

先安装一些为编译依赖的组建

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 make libtool autoconf patch unzip automake libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl autoconf automake libaio*

1、解压程序包

复制代码 代码如下:
tar xf php-7.0.6.tar.bz2
cd php-7.0.6

2、安装编译依赖的图片库

复制代码 代码如下:
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

# 安装 jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
#这个需要先创建好存放程序的文件夹不然会报错
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg.6/{bin,lib,include,man/man1} -pv
tar xf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz 
cd jpeg-6b/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg.6/
make  make install
# 安装 libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
tar xf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.50
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50
make  make install
# 安装 freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
tar xf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.1.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10/
make  make install

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